battle是什么意思

战役

英[btl]美[btl]

名词(名词的缩写)

战役；战斗；搏斗；较量；争论；斗争；奋斗

动词(动词的缩写)

搏斗；奋斗；斗争

第三人称单数：战斗复数：战斗现在分词：战斗过去式：战斗过去分词：战斗

记忆技巧击球手打，击务实贸易(劳工Exchange)低爆速炸药(低Explosive)职业介绍所(劳动力交易所)使… 战斗牛津词典

名词

一

[中、英]战役；战斗；搏斗

军队、船只或飞机之间的战斗，尤指在战争期间；人群之间的暴力冲突

滑铁卢战役

滑铁卢战役

在战斗中阵亡

阵亡

枪战

枪战

另见激战

2

（与某人)一起（为某事)

较量；争论；斗争

试图赢得权力或控制权的人或群体之间的竞争、争论或斗争

要求赔偿的法律斗争

要求赔偿的法律斗争

与保险公司的战斗

同一家保险公司的争执

斗智斗勇

智斗

意志之战

意志的较量

注意活动

3

[C、平时唱歌。(反对/赞成某事)

奋斗；斗争

某人为解决难题或在困难情况下取得成功而做出的坚定努力

她与癌症的长期斗争

她同癌症的长期斗争

与偏见进行艰苦的斗争

同偏见作艰苦斗争

生存之战

一场生死斗

习语

战线已经划清（指争战之际各拥一方形成对垒之势)

战线已经划清（指争战之际各拥一方形成对垒之势)

用于表示人们或团体已经表明他们打算在即将开始的争论或竞赛中支持哪一方

（为某事)与某人战斗

（同某人就某事)进行斗争（或辩论)

与某人打架或争论

（完成某事的)关键

（完成某事的)关键；最艰难的阶段

实现某事最重要或最困难的部分

从事一项毫无成功希望的斗争

打一场无望取胜的仗；虽必败无疑犹作奋斗

尝试做一些你可能永远不会成功的事情

动词

~(支持/反对某人/某事物)(支持某事物)

搏斗;奋斗;斗争

　　to try very hard to achieve sth difficult or to deal with sth unpleasant or dangerous

　　[V]She's still battling with a knee injury.

　　她还在同膝部的伤痛作斗争。

　　Both teams battled hard.

　　两队拼得很厉害。

　　The two leaders are battling for control of the government.

　　两位领导人正在争夺政府控制权。

　　I had to battle hard just to stay afloat.

　　我得用力挣扎才能勉强浮住。

　　[VN]The two sides will battle it out in the final next week.

　　双方将于下周决赛中决一胜负。

　　(NAmE)He battled cancer for four years.

　　他同癌症斗争了四年。

　　词语辨析 campaignbattlestruggledrivewarfight

　　These are all words for an effort made to achieve or prevent sth. 以上各词均指为达到某目的或为阻止某事而作出的努力。

　　campaign

　　a series of planned activities that are intended to achieve a particular social, commercial or political aim 指为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动或运动：

　　the campaign for parliamentary reform

　　要求议会改革的运动

　　an advertising campaign

　　广告宣传活动

　　battle

　　a competition or argument between people or groups of people trying to win power or control 指个人或集体为赢得权力或控制权而进行的较量、争论或斗争：

　　She finally won the legal battle for compensation.

　　她终于赢得了这场要求赔偿的法律斗争。

　　the endless battle between man and nature

　　人与大自然永无休止的斗争

　　struggle

　　a competition or argument between people or groups of people trying to win power or control 指个人或集体为赢得权力或控制权而进行的较量、争论或斗争：

　　the struggle for independence

　　为独立的斗争

　　the struggle between good and evil

　　正邪之争

　　用battle还是struggle?

　　In many cases you can use either word, but a struggle is always about things that seem absolutely necessary, such as life and death or freedom. A battle can also be about things that are not absolutely necessary, just desirable, or about the pleasure of winning.

　　在许多情况下，上述两词可替换使用，但struggle总是用于似乎绝对必要的斗争，如关乎生死、自由等;battle还可用于非绝对必要的斗争，如仅仅是想望或者为了获得胜利的满足感：

　　the battle/struggle between good and evil

　　正邪之争

　　a legal struggle for compensation

　　a struggle of wills/wits

　　drive

　　an organized effort by a group of people to achieve sth 指团体为达到目的而作出的有组织的努力：

　　the drive for greater efficiency

　　为提高效率而进行的运动

　　a drive to reduce energy consumption

　　为减少能源消耗而发起的运动

　　用campaign还是drive?

　　A campaign is usually aimed at getting other people to do sth; a drive may be an attempt by people to get themselves to do sth.

　　campaign通常为发动别人参加的运动;drive可指让自己作出努力：

　　From today, we're going on an economy drive (= we must spend less) .

　　从今天起，我们要展开厉行节约运动。

　　A campaign may be larger, more formal and more organized than a drive .

　　campaign可指比drive更大规模、更正式和更有组织的活动或运动。

　　war

　　[sing.] an effort over a long period of time to get rid of or stop sth bad 指为消灭或阻止有害事物而进行的长期斗争：

　　the war against crime

　　扑灭罪行的斗争

　　fight

　　[sing.] the work of trying to stop or prevent sth bad or achieve sth good; an act of competing, especially in a sport 指为制止或防止坏事物或为达到好目的而进行的斗争，或指竞赛，尤指体育竞赛：

　　Workers won their fight to stop compulsory redundancies.

　　工人赢得了阻止强制裁员的斗争。

　　用war还是fight?

　　A war is about stopping things, like drugs and crime, that everyone agrees are bad. A fight can be about achieving justice for yourself.

　　war用于制止人人摒弃的事物(如毒品和犯罪)而进行的斗争;fight可用于为自己伸张正义而进行的斗争。

　　常用搭配

　　a campaign / battle / struggle / drive / war / fight for / against sth

　　a(n) strong / intensive / determined / concerted campaign / drive

　　a one-man / one-woman / personal campaign / battle / struggle / war / fight

　　a bitter / fierce campaign / battle / struggle / drive / war / fight

　　to launch / mount / start / lead / be engaged in / carry on / keep up a campaign / battle / struggle / drive / war / fight

　　to conduct / organize / run / manage a campaign / drive / war / fight

　　to win / lose a battle / struggle / war / fight

　　柯林斯词典 1 N-VAR战役;战斗

　　Abattleis a violent fight between groups of people, especially one between military forces during a war.

　　...the victory of King William III at the Battle of the Boyne.

　　国王威廉三世在博因河战役中的胜利

　　2 N-COUNT(为争取成功或控制权的)斗争，冲突

　　Abattleis a conflict in which different people or groups compete in order to achieve success or control.

　　...a renewed political battle over Britain's attitude to Europe.

　　围绕英国对欧洲的态度问题展开的新一轮政治斗争

　　3 N-COUNT(在艰难环境中的)奋争，斗争

　　You can usebattleto refer to someone's efforts to achieve something in spite of very difficult circumstances.

　　...the battle against crime...

　　打击犯罪的斗争

　　4 V-RECIP与…抗争;与…搏斗;同…作战

　　Tobattle withan opposing group means to take part in a fight or contest against them. In American English, you can also say that one group or personis battlinganother.

　　Thousands of people battled with police and several were reportedly wounded...

　　数千人与警方发生冲突，据报道有数人在冲突中受伤。

　　5 VERB奋战;(与…)搏斗(在英国英语中用battle against something或with something，在美国英语中用battle something)

　　Tobattlemeans to try hard to do something in spite of very difficult circumstances. In British English, youbattle againstsomething orwithsomething. In American English, youbattlesomething.

　　Doctors battled throughout the night to save her life.

　　医生们彻夜奋战来挽救她的生命。

　　battler

　　If anyone can do it, he can. He's a battler and has a strong character.

　　只要有人能做到这一点，他就能做到。他是一位斗士，个性坚毅。

　　6 See also:pitched battle;running battle 7 PHR-RECIP作战;交战;竞争

　　If one person or groupdoes battle withanother, they take part in a battle or contest against them. You can also say that two people or groupsdo battle.

　　...the notorious Montonero guerrilla group who did battle with the army during the dirty war...

　　曾在那场肮脏的战争中与这支部队交战的臭名昭著的蒙特内罗游击队

　　8 PHRASE成功的一半;成功的重要条件

　　If you say that something ishalf the battle, you mean that it is the most important step towards achieving something.

　　Choosing the right type of paint for the job is half the battle.

　　选对了涂料，这项工作就成功了一半。

　　9 PHRASE战线已划定;对垒之势已成

　　If you say thatthe battle lines are drawnbetween opposing groups or people, you mean that they are ready to start fighting or arguing, and that it has become clear what the main points of conflict or disagreement will be.

　　The battle lines were drawn after the government refused to budge from its final offer.

　　政府拒绝改变其最后条件之后，双方对立态势趋向明朗。

　　10 PHRASE作无望成功的尝试

　　If youare fighting a losing battle, you are trying to achieve something but are not going to be successful.

　　The crew fought a losing battle to try to restart the engines.

　　全体船员努力尝试重新启动发动机，但结果徒劳无功。

　　11 PHR-RECIP一决胜负;一决高低

　　If one group or personbattles it out withanother, they take part in a fight or contest against each other until one of them wins or a definite result is reached. You can also say that two groups or two peoplebattle it out.

　　In the Cup Final, Leeds battled it out with the old enemy, Manchester United...

　　在足总杯决赛中，利兹联队和宿敌曼彻斯特联队一决胜负。

　　12 PHRASE虽败犹胜/ 虽胜犹败

　　If you say that someonehas lost the battle,but won the war, you mean that although they have been defeated in a small conflict they have won a larger, more important one of which it was a part. If you say that someonehas won the battle but lost the war, you mean that they have won the small conflict but lost the larger one.

　　The strikers may have won the battle, but they lost the war.

　　罢工者们虽胜犹败。

　　13 PHRASE考验意志的持久战

　　Abattle of willsis a situation that involves people who try to defeat each other by refusing to change their own aims or demands and hoping that their opponents will weaken first.

　　The President offered compromises to parliament to defuse the battle of wills over who should wield power.

　　总统对国会作出让步，以求结束这场旷日持久的权力争斗。

　　14 PHRASE智慧的较量;斗智

　　If you refer to a situation as abattle of wits, you mean that it involves people with opposing aims who compete with each other using their intelligence, rather than force.

　　With chess you're involved in a battle of wits from start to finish.

　　下国际象棋从头到尾都是在比拼智慧。

　　英英释义

　　noun

　　1 an energetic attempt to achieve something getting through the crowd was a real struggle he fought a battle for recognition Synonym:

　　struggle

　　数据来源：WordNet

　　verb

　　1 battle or contend against in or as if in a battle The Kurds are combating Iraqi troops in Northern Iraq We must combat the prejudices against other races they battled over the budget Synonym:

　　combat 3 an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals) the harder the conflict the more glorious the triumph"--Thomas Pain police tried to control the battle between the pro- and anti-abortion mobs Synonym:

　　conflictstruggle a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war Grant won a decisive victory in the battle of Chickamauga he lost his romantic ideas about war when he got into a real engagement Synonym:

　　conflictfightengagement

　　同义词辨析 fightbattlestruggle【导航词义：斗争，奋斗】

　　fightv.打仗;打斗;斗争

　　〔辨析〕

　　指作战、打架斗殴，或指努力想做某事或得到某事物。

　　〔例证〕

　　The two villages banded together to fight their common enemy.

　　这两个村子团结起来与共同的敌人战斗。

　　Two man are fighting with each other in the street.

　　有两个男人在街上打架。

　　Most of the villagers in that area have to fight against hunger due to lack of food.

　　由于缺少食物，那一地区的大部分村民不得不与饥饿作斗争。

　　They are fighting for higher wages.

　　他们正在争取加薪。

　　battlev.(和…)斗争，搏斗;[文]作战

　　〔辨析〕

　　主要指为达到某一目的而与困难、危险等作斗争;也指参战或作战。

　　〔例证〕

　　Those brave firefighters are battling the flames.

　　那些勇敢的消防员正在与烈火搏斗。

　　The man had battled against cancer.

　　那个人与癌症抗争。

　　Workers are battling for better welfare.

　　工人们正在为提高福利待遇而斗争。

　　The two armies battled all night.

　　两军彻夜战斗。

　　strugglev.奋斗，搏斗

　　〔辨析〕

　　指为实现某事而作出极大的努力，也指为脱身而与他人搏斗或为得到某物而与他人争抢。

　　〔例证〕

　　Express companies are struggling with high costs.

　　各快递公司在努力应付高成本。

　　He was struggling with the thief when the police came.

　　警察赶到时他正与小偷厮打。

　　We struggled for possession of the gun.

　　我们拼命争抢那把枪。

　　waractionbattlecombatfight【导航词义：战斗】

　　warn.战争

　　〔辨析〕

　　通常指敌对国家之间或国内敌对势力之间进行的大规模武力战争，其中可包括多个战役(battle)。

　　〔例证〕

　　We are fighting a just war.

　　我们在打一场正义战争。

　　The dawn of peace has appeared, but the danger of war still remains.

　　和平的曙光已经出现，但战争的危险依然存在。

　　Mankind must put an end to war, or war will put an end to mankind.

　　人类必须结束战争，否则战争就会毁灭人类。

　　actionn.战斗，作战

　　〔辨析〕

　　指战争中的军事行动，为不可数名词。

　　〔例证〕

　　His son was killed in action in Vietnam.

　　他的儿子在越战中阵亡。

　　They went into action against superior forces.

　　他们跟更为强大的军队作战。

　　Can military action be avoided?

　　军事战斗可以避免吗?

　　battlen.战役，战斗

　　〔辨析〕

　　通常指敌对双方的军队之间的交战，尤指大型战争中的某一次战役。

　　〔例证〕

　　It was the most crucial battle in the whole war.

　　那是整个战争中最为关键的一次战役。

　　We won the war after a decisive battle.

　　经过一场决战后，我们取得了战争的胜利。

　　combatn.战斗，作战;格斗

　　〔辨析〕

　　指战争中的军事行动，尤指小规模的战斗，作此义解时常可与action 换用;也可指人或群体间的打斗。

　　〔例证〕

　　Corporal Jill was killed in combat/action.

　　吉尔下士阵亡了。

　　They were decisively defeated in combat/action.

　　他们在战斗中被彻底击败。

　　The soldiers were trained in unarmed combat.

　　士兵们接受了徒手格斗训练。

　　fightn.战斗;打斗

　　〔辨析〕

　　普通用词，尤指敌对军队间为争夺某一地方或位置而进行的战斗，也可指人或帮派之间的争斗。

　　〔例证〕

　　After a fierce fight, the enemy yielded to our army.

　　经过一场激战，敌人向我军投降了。

　　The soldiers expended all their ammunition in the fight.

　　士兵们在战斗中用尽了所有的弹药。

　　Tom's always getting into fights at school.

　　汤姆老是在学校打架。

　　词根词缀 词根

　　bat= to beat 打, 击

　　abatev.减轻

　　a 不 + bat 打，击 + e → 不再打击 → 减轻

　　batonn.棍，警棍

　　bat 打，击 + on 物 → 棍，警棍

　　battalionn.营，军营

　　batt 打，击 + al 表名词 + ion 表名词 → 打仗的〔队伍〕→ 军营

　　batterv.连续猛打

　　bat 打，击 + ter → 连续猛打

　　battlen.战斗

　　batt〔= bat〕打，击 + le 使… → 战斗

　　combatn./v.格斗

　　com 加强 + bat 打，击 → 不是一般的打 → 格斗

　　debatev.辩论

　　de 加强 + bat 打，击 + e → 加强打击 → 辩论

　　embattledadj.严阵以待的

　　em 使… + battl〔e〕打，击 + ed 表形容词 → 使战斗的 → 严阵以待的

　　rebatev.减少;打折扣

　　re 回 + bat 打，击 + e → 打回去的〔东西〕→ 打折扣