push是什么意思

推

Push，英语单词，及物动词，不及物动词和名词用作及物动词时表示“推和增加”；施加压力，强迫；出版社；当用作不及物动词时，劝说的意思是“前进”；增加；争取”，当用作名词时，它的意思是“推动、决心；大规模进攻；坚定的追求”。

英国[p]美国[p]

动词（verb的缩写）

推(一个人或一件事)；移动(身体的一部分)；前进(道路)；挤开；促进；提升(到一定程度或状态)

名词（noun的缩写）

推动；令人震惊；进攻；攻击性；前进；坚定的追求；坚定的努力

第三人称单数：推送现在分词：推送过去式：推送过去分词：推送牛津词典

动词

用手/胳膊/身体用手/胳膊/身体

一个

准备。提升(一个人或一件事)；移动(身体的一部分)

用你的手、胳膊或身体使某人/某物向前或远离你；将你身体的一部分移动到一个特定的位置

[V]我们推了又推，但钢琴纹丝不动。

我们推了又推，但钢琴没动。

当我叫你用力的时候。

我叫你推，你就使劲推。

她推门，但门纹丝不动。

她推门，但门没动。

你推，我拉。

你推我拉。

他推着自行车慢慢地走上山。

他慢慢地推着自行车上山。

她把杯子推向我。

她把杯子推向我。

他把椅子往后一推，站了起来。

他把椅子往后挪了挪，站了起来。

他想吻她，但她把他推开了。

他想吻她，但她把他推开了。

她把脸转向他。

她把脸贴近他。

我推开了门。

我推开门。

2

准备。]前进(道路)；挤开

用手、胳膊等用力从某人/某物旁边走过。

[V]粉丝们推着栅栏。

球迷们推开了路障。

人们推推搡搡地挤到前面。

人们推推搡搡，挤到前面。

试着从人群中挤过去。

设法挤过人群。

影响

三

准备。]推；提升(到一定程度或状态)

影响某事物，使其达到特定的水平或状态

这一发展可能会使该国陷入衰退。

这种新情况可能会使这个国家陷入萧条。

利率的上升将推高价格。

利率的提高将推高价格。

开关；按钮开关/按钮

四

[VN]按下；出版社；按压(用手或手指)

按开关、按钮等。例如在

order to make a machine start working

　　I pushed the button for the top floor.

　　我按了到顶层的按钮。

　　劝说 persuade

　　5

　　~ sb (into sth/into doing sth) | ~ sb (to do sth)

　　说服;劝解;鼓励;敦劝

　　to persuade or encourage sb to do sth that they may not want to do

　　[VN]My teacher pushed me into entering the competition.

　　我的老师劝我参加比赛。

　　[VN to inf]No one pushed you to take the job, did they?

　　谁也没推着你接受这份工作，对不对?

　　辛勤工作 work hard

　　6

　　[VN]鞭策;督促

　　to make sb work hard

　　The music teacher really pushes her pupils.

　　这位音乐老师认真督促她的学生。

　　Lucy should push herself a little harder.

　　露西应该鞭策自己多加把劲了。

　　施压 put pressure on sb

　　7

　　[VN](informal)迫使…生气(或不安)

　　to put pressure on sb and make them angry or upset

　　Her parents are very tolerant, but sometimes she pushes them too far.

　　她的父母十分宽容，但她有时也让他们忍无可忍。

　　新主意 / 产品 new idea/product

　　8

　　[VN](informal)力劝…接受;推销

　　to try hard to persuade people to accept or agree with a new idea, buy a new product, etc.

　　The interview gave him a chance to push his latest movie.

　　这次采访使他有机会推销他的新电影。

　　She didn't want to push the point any further at that moment.

　　当时她不想继续强调那个观点。

　　贩毒 sell drugs

　　9

　　[VN](informal)贩卖毒品

　　to sell illegal drugs

　　军队 of army

　　10

　　[V+adv./prep.]挺进;推进

　　to move forward quickly through an area

　　The army pushed (on) towards the capital.

　　军队向首都挺进。

　　习语

　　be pushing 40, 50, etc.

　　(informal)接近40岁(或50岁等)

　　to be nearly 40, 50, etc. years old

　　be pushing up (the) daisies

　　(old-fashioned, humorous)葬入地下;正忙着滋养冢上黄花

　　to be dead and in a grave

　　push the boat out

　　(BrE,informal)挥霍享乐;铺张庆贺

　　to spend a lot of money on enjoying yourself or celebrating sth

　　同义词：splash out

　　push the envelope

　　(informal)超越界线;突破

　　to go beyond the limits of what is allowed or thought to be possible

　　He is a performer who consistently pushes the envelope of TV comedy.

　　他是一个在电视喜剧表演中不断寻求突破的演员。

　　push your luck

　　push it/things

　　(informal)(由于过去的成功过关)再冒一次险，继续碰运气

　　to take a risk because you have successfully avoided problems in the past

　　You didn't get caught last time, but don't push your luck!

　　上次没被逮住，但你不要再心存侥幸了!

　　push sth to the back of your mind

　　刻意忘掉(不愉快的事);把…丢到脑后

　　to try to forget about sth unpleasant

　　I tried to push the thought to the back of my mind.

　　我尽量把这个念头忘掉。

　　press/push the panic button

　　(BrE)惊慌失措;仓促行事;采取紧急行动

　　to react in a sudden or extreme way to sth unexpected that has frightened you

　　短语动词

　　push sb about/around

　　粗暴命令;任意摆布

　　to give orders to sb in a rude or unpleasant way

　　push ahead/forward (with sth)

　　毅然推行(计划)

　　to continue with a plan in a determined way

　　The government is pushing ahead with its electoral reforms.

　　政府正坚定地推行选举改革。

　　push sth↔aside

　　不考虑;不去想

　　to avoid thinking about sth

　　He pushed aside the feelings of fear.

　　他排除了恐惧。

　　push sth back

　　推迟;延迟

　　to make the time or date of a meeting, etc. later than originally planned

　　The start of the game was pushed back from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m.

　　比赛从午后两点延迟到4点才开始。

　　push for sth

　　push sb for sth

　　(向某人)反复要求，施压争取…

　　to repeatedly ask for sth or try to make sth happen because you think it is very important

　　The pressure group is pushing for a ban on GM foods.

　　压力集团正强烈要求取缔转基因食品。

　　I'm going to have to push you for an answer.

　　我将不得不催促你答复了。

　　push forward

　　继续前进;继续跋涉

　　to continue moving or travelling somewhere, especially when it is a long distance or difficult

　　push yourself/sb forward

　　使引人注目;使出风头;突显

　　to make other people think about and notice you or sb else

　　She had to push herself forward to get a promotion.

　　她必须努力表现自己以求得升迁机会。

　　push in

　　(BrE)

　　NAmEcut in

　　加塞儿;插队

　　to go in front of other people who are waiting

　　push off

　　1

　　(BrE,informal)滚开;一边去

　　used to tell sb rudely to go away

　　Hey, what are you doing? Push off!

　　嘿，你在干什么?滚开!

　　2

　　(乘船)离岸;离开(游泳池边等)

　　to move away from land in a boat, or from the side of a swimming pool, etc.

　　push on

　　继续前进(或进行活动)

　　to continue with a journey or an activity

　　We rested for a while then pushed on to the next camp.

　　我们休息了一会，然后继续朝下一个营地迈进。

　　push sb↔out

　　驱逐;开除

　　to make sb leave a place or an organization

　　push sb/sth↔out

　　减少…的重要性;使失势;替换

　　to make sth less important than it was; to replace sth

　　push sth↔out

　　大量生产

　　to produce sth in large quantities

　　factories pushing out cheap cotton shirts

　　大量生产廉价棉衬衣的工厂

　　push sb/sth over

　　推倒;推翻

　　to make sb/sth fall to the ground by pushing them

　　Sam pushed me over in the playground.

　　萨姆在运动场上把我推倒了。

　　see alsopushover

　　push sth↔through

　　使通过;使得到批准

　　to get a new law or plan officially accepted

　　The government is pushing the changes through before the election.

　　政府正努力推动，要在选举前促成这些变革。

　　noun

　　用手 / 胳膊 / 身体 using hands/arms/body

　　1

　　推;搡

　　an act of pushing sth/sb

　　She gave him a gentle push.

　　她轻轻地推了他一下。

　　The car won't start. Can you give it a push?

　　汽车发动不起来。你推一下好不好?

　　At the push of a button (= very easily) he could get a whole list of names.

　　他一按键就能得到完整的名单。

　　军队 of army

　　2

　　进攻;攻势;挺进

　　a large and determined military attack

　　a final push against the enemy

　　对敌军的最后猛攻

　　(figurative)The firm has begun a major push into the European market.

　　这家公司已展开了对欧洲市场的重要攻势。

　　努力 effort

　　3

　　~ for sth

　　矢志的追求;坚定的努力

　　a determined effort to achieve sth

　　The push for reform started in 1989.

　　推行改革的努力始于1989年。

　　4

　　鼓励;激励

　　encouragement to do sth

　　He wants to open his own business, but needs a push in the right direction to get him started.

　　他想创业，但还需要适当的鼓励助他起步。

　　习语

　　at a push

　　(BrE,informal)不得已时;为难地;勉强地

　　used to say that sth is possible, but only with difficulty

　　We can provide accommodation for six people at a push.

　　我们勉强可以安排六个人住宿。

　　give sb/get the push

　　1

　　(BrE,informal)(被)解雇，炒鱿鱼

　　to dismiss sb/to be dismissed from your job

　　同义词：be fired/ fire sb

　　They gave him the push after only six weeks.

　　他只干了六周就被开除了。

　　2

　　(BrE,informal)与某人结束恋爱关系;把(恋人)甩掉;被甩

　　to end a romantic relationship with sb; to be told that a romantic relationship with sb is over

　　He was devastated when his girlfriend gave him the push.

　　女友把他甩了，他感到极度沮丧。

　　when push comes to shove

　　(informal)别无选择时;须孤注一掷时

　　when there is no other choice; when everything else has failed

　　柯林斯词典 1 VERB推;搡;推开

　　When youpushsomething, you use force to make it move away from you or away from its previous position.

　　The woman pushed back her chair and stood up...

　　那女人把椅子往后一推站了起来。

　　Pushis also a noun.

　　He gave me a sharp push...

　　他猛地推了我一下。

　　Information is called up at the push of a button.

　　按一个键信息就会被调出来。

　　2 VERB用力挤过

　　If youpush throughthings that are blocking your way orpushyourway throughthem, you use force in order to move past them.

　　I pushed through the crowds and on to the escalator...

　　我挤出人群，踏上了自动扶梯。

　　3 VERB(部队)开进，挺进

　　If an armypushes intoa country or area that it is attacking or invading, it moves further into it.

　　One detachment pushed into the eastern suburbs towards the airfield...

　　一支小分队开进了东部郊区向飞机场挺进。

　　Pushis also a noun.

　　All that was needed was one final push, and the enemy would be vanquished once and for all.

　　只需要发动最后一次进攻，就能把敌人彻底消灭。

　　4 VERB推动(增长或降低)

　　Topusha value or amountupordownmeans to cause it to increase or decrease.

　　Any shortage could push up grain prices...

　　任何一种短缺都会抬高粮食价格。

　　5 VERB推行;推进;使发展

　　If someone or somethingpushesan idea or project in a particular direction, they cause it to develop or progress in a particular way.

　　We are continuing to push the business forward...

　　我们正在继续推进业务的发展。

　　6 VERB鼓励;督促;逼迫

　　If youpushsomeonetodo something orpushthemintodoing it, you encourage or force them to do it.

　　She thanks her parents for keeping her in school and pushing her to study...

　　她感谢父母送她上学并督促她学习。

　　Pushis also a noun.

　　We need a push to take the first step.

　　我们需要一点儿鼓励才能迈出第一步。

　　7 VERB努力争取;力劝

　　If youpush forsomething, you try very hard to achieve it or to persuade someone to do it.

　　Britain's health experts are pushing for a ban on all cigarette advertising...

　　英国的健康专家正努力争取取缔任何形式的香烟广告。

　　Pushis also a noun.

　　In its push for economic growth it has ignored projects that would improve living standards...

　　在努力实现经济增长之时，它忽略了那些能提高生活水平的项目。

　　They urged negotiators to make a final push to arrive at an agreement.

　　他们敦促谈判者为达成协议作最后的努力。

　　8 VERB力劝接受;极力宣传;推销

　　If someonepushesan idea, a point, or a product, they try in a forceful way to convince people to accept it or buy it.

　　Ministers will push the case for opening the plant...

　　部长们将极力劝说人们接受开办工厂一事。

　　9 VERB贩卖(毒品)

　　When someonepushesdrugs, they sell them illegally.

　　She was sent for trial yesterday accused of pushing drugs.

　　她因被控贩毒昨天被送交法院接受审判。

　　10 VERB(行为或声明)冒险，走极端

　　If you say that someoneis pushing it, you mean that their actions or claims are rather excessive or risky.

　　I think that he was pushing it a bit when he said it was the best stadium in the world.

　　他说这是世界上最好的体育场，我觉得说得有些过头。

　　11 See also:pushed;pushing 12 PHRASE被解雇;断绝关系

　　If youget the pushorare given the push, you are told that you are not wanted any more, either in your job or by someone you are having a relationship with.

　　Two cabinet ministers also got the push.

　　两位内阁大臣也被撤职了。

　　英英释义

　　noun

　　1 the act of applying force in order to move something away he gave the door a hard push the pushing is good exercise Synonym:

　　pushing 2 an effort to advance the army made a push toward the sea 3 an electrical switch operated by pressing the elevator was operated by push buttons the push beside the bed operated a buzzer at the desk Synonym:

　　push buttonbutton 4 enterprising or ambitious drive Europeans often laugh at American energy Synonym:

　　energyget-up-and-go 5 the force used in pushing the push of the water on the walls of the tank the thrust of the jet engines Synonym:

　　thrust

　　verb

　　1 press, drive, or impel (someone) to action or completion of an action He pushed her to finish her doctorate Synonym:

　　bear on 2 make publicity for The salesman is aggressively pushing the new computer model The company is heavily advertizing their new laptops Synonym:

　　advertiseadvertizepromote 3 make strenuous pushing movements during birth to expel the baby `Now push hard,' said the doctor to the woman Synonym:

　　press 4 move with force, "He pushed the table into a corner" Synonym:

　　force 5 press against forcefully without moving she pushed against the wall with all her strength 6 move strenuously and with effort The crowd pushed forward 7 approach a certain age or speed She is pushing fifty Synonym:

　　crowd 8 sell or promote the sale of (illegal goods such as drugs) The guy hanging around the school is pushing drugs 9 strive and make an effort to reach a goal She tugged for years to make a decent living We have to push a little to make the deadline! She is driving away at her doctoral thesis Synonym:

　　tuglaborlabourdrive 10 exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or person The liberal party pushed for reforms She is crusading for women's rights The Dean is pushing for his favorite candidate Synonym:

　　crusadefightpresscampaignagitate

　　数据来源：WordNet